out of是什么意思呢?基本用法及常用词组举例( 二 )


When I lived with my parents they had too many rules. These days I live by myself and can do as I please since they’re now out of the picture. But I do miss them, so I visit them almost every weekend.
我以前和我父母一起住的时候,他们有好多规矩 。现在我一个人住了,我愿意怎么做就怎么做,他们已经管不着了 。但是,我很想他们,所以几乎每星期都回去看望他们 。
out of this world令人激动,精彩极了,绝妙的,特别是在形容音乐、电影的时候可以用
Say, I see that Gone with the Wind is on TV tonight. I’ve seen it ten times already but I’ll watch it again. I think it’s out of this world–maybe the best movie ever made!
喂,今天晚上电视上要放《飘》这部电影 。我已经看过十遍了,但是我今天还要再看一遍 。我认为这个电影实在是太精彩了,可能是所有电影当中最好的一部 。
Donna took me to lunch at a restaurant in a shady woods just outside of town. We sat outdoors and the food tasted great. The place is so pretty and relaxed that it’s really out of this world!
唐纳带我到近郊一个隐蔽在树林里的饭馆去吃午饭 。我们坐在户外 。那里的饭菜色香味都好极了 。那儿的环境非常漂亮和轻松 。这实在是绝好的享受 。
三、out of用法的注意点
Ⅰ.正确理解“from+out of+名词”的意义:
1.We should remove the device from out of the room at once.我们应该立即搬到室外的那个装置.
这里,介词短语“out of+名词”又作介词from的宾语.上句原意是:我们应该立即把这个装置从室外搬走.遇到这种“from+out of+名词”的词组,首先把“out of+名词”理解为“……外”,并作为一个整体概念来看待,然后早套上from(从)的意思即行.再如:
2.He is from out of town.他是城外人.
先把out of town理解为一个整体概念,即“城外”,然后套上from(从……)含义 ,故全句也可译为:他住在城外.
Ⅱ.根据有无其反义词in,into的搭配关系来选择和判断out of的含义.例如:
1.This plant is in town.这个工厂在城里.
That plant is out of town.那个工厂在城外.
2.They are in danger.他们处境危险.
He is out of danger.他已脱险.
3.This kind machine comes into fashion.这种机器正风行一时.
That kind of machine came out of fashion.那种记起不风行了(或“过时了”).
4.We talked him into making these experiments.我们劝说他做这些实验.
They talked him out of making these experiments.他们劝说他别做这些实验.
注:这种方法只能帮助我们选择out of 在句中的具体意义,而不能认为任何out of用法都有 in,into作其反义词.
Ⅲ.注意out of question和out of the question词义差别很大:
【out of是什么意思呢?基本用法及常用词组举例】1.This is out of question an example of an important principle that applies to all machines.(作状语)这毫无疑问是适用于一切机械的一个重要原理的举例.
2.In the first instance,increasing the temperature is out of the question.(起形容词作用,作表语)在第一种情况下,提高温度是不可能的.
比较:
①Your success is out of question.(你一定成功 。)
②Your success is out of the question.(你必定失败 。)

out of是什么意思呢?基本用法及常用词组举例


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