名胜古迹英文是什么?九年级下册英语重点知识点梳理( 二 )


fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me?
Have you fetched the doctor?
bring 指从别处把某人(物)带来(拿来) 。
take 指拿去;带去” 。与bring相反 。
fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来 。
carry 指搬动较重的物体,无方向性 。
eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来 。
Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去 。
Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来 。
Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水 。
2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China.
它(黄河)是中国的第二长河 。
“ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”,表示“第几……的” 。如:
I think computer is the first most useful tool of all.
我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的 。
The second most important thing is to come here by yourself.
第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿 。
3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea.
它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾 。
go through “穿过;通过”,指通过两边,相当于一条直线
go across “穿过;横穿”,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段
eg. go through the street (竖)穿过街道
go across the street = cross the street (横)过马路
4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名”
be known/famous for… “因……而出名”
be known to… “为……所熟知”
eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player.
姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.
West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.
西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.
Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.
【重点语法】
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句 。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词 。定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导 。
常见的关系代词有:
that 指代“人或物”
which 指代“物”
who/ whom 指代“人”
whose 指代“某人的”
关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语 。作宾语时关系代词可省略 。
本话题中出现以下定语从句:
China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.
中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国 。
That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部 。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书 。
It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.
它是位于山东省境内的泰山 。
That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.
那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方 。
West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一 。
There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China.
有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方 。
Unit5 Topic2【重点词组】
1. in the field of education 在教育领域
2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年
3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家
4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁
5. pass away 去世
6. be proud of 为…感到自豪
7. be the pride of 是…的骄傲
8. play an important role / part in 在…起重要作用
9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做…
10. die of / from illness 死于疾病

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