初二英语语法归纳 初二英语语法重点总结归纳( 六 )


(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起 。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,I’d love to , but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业 。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉 , 我正在做家庭作业 。)
5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点 。
若动词为非延续性动词 , 则用not….until….(直到 。。。。才 。。。。)
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉 。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一 , 十四号 。
补充:what day is it today?今天星期几? it’s Monday今天星期一 。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th .今天10月20日 。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看 , 照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟 。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顾 , 好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.
感叹句的类型:
⑴ What a∕an adj 可数名词单数 ( 主语 谓语)!
Whatadj 可数名词复数∕不可数名词 ( 主语 谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵ Howadj主语 (谓语中的)系动词! Howadv主语 (谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨:陈述句改为感叹句 , 可以采用“一判、二定、三移” 。
一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面 。
注意:在感叹句中 , 不得出现so,very , very much等表示程度的单词 。
例如:①Our school is beautiful .
一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词 , 用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面 , 即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词 , 用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面 , 即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词 , 用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面 , 即为感叹句How well he studies!
练习:将下列句子变为感叹句 。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.
④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的()方法 17.thanks for 名词V?ing:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游 , at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to 地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京 。

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