happybirthday什么意思英语happybirthday什么意思( 六 )


he→himself they→themselves
4  , What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人发生某事 , to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事 , to是不定式符号
5 ,  What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相当于What’s wrong ?
6 ,  This way, please . 请往这边走 。
7 ,  We bought many presents for him.我们给他买了许多礼物 。
英语中有部分动词可以做双宾语 , 当我们把表示人的宾语(间接宾语)放在前 , 物的宾语(直接宾语)放在后时 , 不需加介词 。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil。如果把表示物的宾语(直接宾语)放在前、人的宾语(间接宾语)宾语放在后时 , 在人的宾语(间接宾语)前要加一个介词to或for 。什么时候加to?什么时候加for? 这一问题一直困扰大家 , 下面我们通过一个顺口溜来记住 。
和for连用的动词有:cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8  , Don’t be so late next time. 下次别到得这么晚 。这是祈使否定句 , 祈使句的否定句在动词原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重点语法讲解 一般过去式:
一、一般过去式表示:
(1)过去存在的状态 。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)过去某个时间发生的动作 。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作 。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等 。
二、动词过去式的构成:
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed” 。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d” 。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节 , 双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法:
1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动 , 刚不带the 。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序数词 , 前面要用定冠词the 。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词 。have breakfast/lunch/supper
介词的用法1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on 。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前 , 用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in , 在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上 , 也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一层楼用介词on.
Unit8 Topic 1
重点句型 :
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重点词组及短语
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暂休息
later on 后来
take a walk 散步
be kind to 对...友好
come back to life 苏醒;恢复健康
get fine 被罚款
nice and bright 阳光明媚
take some pictures 拍照

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