过去分词变化规则，过去式过去分词的变化规律 _变化

1，过去式过去分词的变化规律动词分规则动词和不规则动词。一般规则动词，后面的直接加ed ,如cooked，还有的动词后面有y结尾的，把y改成i 加上ed. 如 study，变成一般过去式studied 。还有就是有重读闭音节的，如stop 变成stopped 。结尾是e的，直接在后面加d。不规则动词的，过去式和过去分词，参考教材后面资料。如gowentgone read read readsee saw seen在英语里，动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化都是一样的。都是在动词的末尾加-ed，以字母e结尾的单词，加-d，例如，love----loved，以重读闭音节结尾的双写这个字母然后加-ed，例如stop----stopped，以字母y结尾的单词，先把y变为i，然后再加-ed，例如study----studied 。一般来讲，就这么几种情况。

2，过去分词的变化规则规则动词过去分词构成规则：1、一般动词，在词尾直接加“－ed” 。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）work——worked——worked,visit——visited——visited2、以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d” 。live——lived——lived3、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，将＂y"变为＂i"，再加“－ed” 。study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“－ed” 。stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped常用过去分词be(am,is,are) (是）was,were beenbegin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing（唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawn

3，过去式规则一，对于规则动词有以下变化规则：1.一般直接在动词后加ed 。例：work-workedfinish-finishedhelp-helped 。2.在以e结尾的动词后直接加d 。例：hope-hoped like-liked joke-joked 。3.在辅音字母加y结尾的动词后，先将y改为i再加ed 。例：carry-carriedstudy-studiedtry-tried 。4.以重读闭音节或r而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，须双写这个辅音字母再加ed 。例：clap-clapped stop-stopped plan-planned二，对于不规则动词有以下几种形式：1.动词原形与过去式，过去分词相同：burst-burst-burstcut-cut-cut2.动词原形与过去式，过去分词不相同，但过去式，过去分词相同：bend-bent-bent build-built-built3.动词原形，过去式，过去分词都不相同：begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown不规则动词有200多个，其过去式与过去分词要记住，才能运用自如。【过去分词变化规则，过去式过去分词的变化规律】

4，动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种，详细如下：1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。例：look ；looked；looked，call；called；called注意：-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]，在浊辅音后发音为[d]，在元音后发音也为[d]，-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d 。例：move；moved；moved，phone；phoned；phoned3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed 。例：study；studied；studied4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed 。例：play；played；played5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed 。例：stop；stopped；stopped 扩展资料：动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别：1、定义不同动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。2、用法不同动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。3、词性不同过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。5，英语动词过去分词规则变化法则动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d 。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red] 。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t 。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept 。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid 。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u 。如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n 。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go -gonemake - madebuy - boughtcome - come fly-flown.........show---shown,sit----sat.......你的采纳我的动力希望我能继续帮助你 6，请问谁知道过去分词的变化规则啊老师要求的作业摆脱帮帮忙好简单一:AAA式：1.cut - cut - cut2.cost - cost - cost3.hit - hit - hit4.hurt - hurt - hurt5.let - let - let6.rend - read - read / red /7.put - put - put8.set - set - set9.shut - shut - shut二:ABA式：1.come - came - come2. become - became - become3.run - ran - run三:ABB式：1.bring - brought - brought2.buy - bought - bought3.think - thought - thought4.fight - fought - fought5.catgh - caught - caught6.teach - taught - taught7.tell - told - told8.sell - sold - sold9.spend - spent - spent10.send - sent - sent11.lend - lent lent12.understand -understood - understood13.stand -stood - stood14.burn - burnt - burnt15.learn - learnt - learnt16.mean - meant - meant17.feel - felt - felt18.smell - smelt - smelt19.deal - dealt - dealt20.build - built - built21.dig - dug - dug22.get - got - got23.lay - lain - lain24.find - found - found25.have /has - had - had26.hang - hung / hanged - hung / hanged27.hear - heard -heard28.hold - held -held29.leave - left - left30.lose - lost - lost31.make - made - made32.meet - met - met33.say - said - said34.shine - shone - shone35.sit - sat - sat36.win - won - won37.spill - spilt - spilt38.spit - spat - spat39.spoil - spoilt - spoilt四:ABC式：1.begin - began - begun2.swim - swam - swum3.drink - drank - drunk4.sing - sang - sung5.ring - rang - rung6.blow - blew - blown7.know - knew - known8.grow - grew - grown9.throw - threw - thrown10.show - showed - shown11.break - broke - broken12.speak - spoke - spoken13.draw - drew - drawn14.do - did - done15.see - saw - seen16.go - went - gone17.eat - ate - eaten18.drive - drove - driven19.rise - rose - risen20.write - wrote - written21.ride - rode - ridden22.hide - hid - hidden23.choose - chose - chosen24.fly - flew - flown25.fall - fell - fallen26.forget - forgot - forgotten27.give - gave - given28.lie - lay / lied - lain /lied29.take - took - taken30.mistake - mistook - mistaken31.wake - woke - waken32.wear - wore - worn33.freeze - froze - frozen34.sink - sank - sunk五:AAB式：1.beat - beat - beaten(共计86个）特别注意：1.lie 作“撒谎”讲，是规则变化，作“位于”，“躺”讲，是不规则变化2.hang作“绞死”，“吊死”，“上吊”讲，是规则变化，作“悬挂”讲，不规则变化3.learn,shine,smell这三个词，其过去式，过去分词，变换方法有两种，即：规则变化和不规则变化，二者无差别。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew一、规则变化：1. 一般在动词原形后加-edlook -> looked; need -> needed2. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove -> moved 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edcarry -> carried; study -> studied4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edstay -> stayed; play -> played5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop -> stopped;动词末尾加ed，Y结尾要变ie+d，如果y之前是辅音就不用了。7，过去分词变换法则法则是讲不清,词倒有些abide abode,abided abode,abided arise arose arisen awake awoke awaked, awoken be was been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft beseech besought besought beset beset beset bet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betaken bethink bethought bethought bid bade,bid bidden,bid bind bound bound bite bit bitten,bit bleed bled bled blend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted build built built burn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided,chid chided,chidden choose chose chosen cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed,crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared,durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dive dived;(US)dove dived do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade,forbad forbidden forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknown foresee foresew foreseen foretell foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got;(US)gotten gild gilded,gilt gilded gird girded,girt girded,girt give gave given go went gone grave graved graven,graved grind ground ground grow girew grown hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung,hanged hung,hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved,hove hesved,hove hew hewed hewed,hewn hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid intaid keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew known lade laded laden lay laid laid lead led led lean lesnt,leaned lesnt,leaned leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit,lighted lit,lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited,molten miscast miscast miscast misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled misspell misspelt misspelt misspend misspent misspent mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mown;(US) mowed outbid outbid outbid outdo outdid outdone outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outshine outshone outshone overbear overbore overborne overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overhang overhung overhung overhear overheard overheard overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain override overrode overridden overrun overran overun oversee oversaw overseen overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown partake partook partaken pay paid paid prove proved proved,proven put put put quit quitted,quit quitted,quit read read[red] read[red] rebind rebound rebound rebuild rebuilt rebuilt recast recast recast redo redid redone relay relaid relaid remake remade remade rend rent rent repay repaid repaid rerun reran rerun reset reset reset retell retold retold rewrite rewrote rewritten rid red,redded rid,ridded ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen rive rived riven,rived run ran run saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared sheared,shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod shoot shot shot show showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut sing sang,sung sung sink sank,sunk sunk;sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt;smelled smelt;smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun,span spun spit spat,spit spat,spit spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread spring sprang,sprung sprung stand stood stood stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,stunk stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung strive strove striven swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought thrive throve,ghrived thriven,thrived throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust tread trod trodden,trod unbend unbent unbent unbind unbound unbound underbid underbid underbid,underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undone upset upset upset wake woke,waked woken,waked waylay waylaid waylaid wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood work worked,wrought worked,wrought wring wrung wrung write wrote written一般都是在动词的后面加 ed上边那位基本把常见的不规则变化都列出来了挑一些常用的记一记动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d 。如：cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red] 。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t 。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept 。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid 。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u 。如：五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n 。如：blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kc:ld] opened [5eupend] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去