31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth
devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意
32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.
–tell the difference between A and B — make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty,
have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
34. direct adj.直接的 –（反）indirect speech间接引语 —-direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演 —-direction n.方向 in the direction of朝…方向
35. disable v.使……残疾 —disabled adj.残疾的 —help the disabled帮助残疾人 —disability n. —The traffic accident disabled him.
36.disappear vi. 消失 （反）– appear —disappearance n. (反) appearance
37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth —disagreement —-be in disagreement with
38. disappoint vt.使……失望 disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望
39. discover vt.发现 discovery n. make a discovery
40.discrimination n.歧视 discriminate vt.歧视，区分 discriminate A from B把…区分开来
discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
42.distance n.距离 distant adj.远的，遥远的 in the distance 在远方
keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离
43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…
distinction n 差别 ；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配 distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…
45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱 Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. —-disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 —disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
46.donate v.捐赠 donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.
He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育 educator教育者 education n. —receive a good education受到良好的教育
48. effect n.效果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 affect v. 影响
have an effect on —take effect起到作用,有效果 —come into effect 生效；奏效
49. elect v. election n.选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电 electric adj.电的 electric wire 电线 electrical adj. 电气的
electrical engineering电气工程 electronic adj. 电子的 electronic equipment
51. embarrass v.使……尴尬 embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬
—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的 —embarrassment n.
52. employ v.雇佣 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇工，雇员
employment n. 雇用，使用，职业 unemployment n. 失业
53. encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage vt. 使……泄气 discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 courage n.勇气
54. energy n.精力，能量 energetic adj.精力旺盛的 be full of energy=be energetic
55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣 enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物
Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertainment n. 娱乐活动
entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
57. environment n.环境 environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护 environmentalist n.环境学家
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