ISDN 协议配置


1.综合数字业务网(ISDN)
综合数字业务网(ISDN)由数字电话和数据传输服务两部分组成 , 一般由电话局提供这种服务 。ISDN的基本速率接口(BRI)服务提供2个B信道和1个D信道(2B D) 。BRI的B信道速率为64Kbps,用于传输用户数据 。D信道的速率为16Kbps , 主要传输控制信号 。在北美和日本 , ISDN的主速率接口(PRI)提供23个B信道和1个D信道 , 总速率可达1.544Mbps , 其中D信道速率为64Kbps 。而在欧洲、澳大利亚等国家 , ISDN的PRI提供30个B信道和1个64Kbps D信道 , 总速率可达2.048Mbps 。我国电话局所提供ISDN PRI为30B D 。
2.基本命令
注:1.交换机类型如下表,国内交换机一般为basic-net3 。
3.ISDN实现DDR(dial-on-demand routing)实例:
设置如下:
Router1:
hostname router1
user router2 passWord cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.2 name router2 572
dialer load-threshold 80
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
Router2:
hostname router2
user router1 password cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.1 name router1 571
dialer load-threshold 80 
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
Cisco路由器同时支持回拨功能 , 我们将路由器Router1作为Callback Server,Router2作为Callback Client 。
与回拨相关命令:
设置如下:
Router1:
hostname router1
user router2 password cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.2 name router2 class s3 572
dialer load-threshold 80
ppp callback accept
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap

map-class dialer s3
dialer callback-server username
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
Router2:
hostname router2
user router1 password cisco
!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface bri 0
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer map ip 192.200.10.1 name router1 571
dialer load-threshold 80
ppp callback request 
ppp multilink
dialer-group 1
ppp authentication chap

dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
相关调试命令:
debug dialer
debug isdn event
debug isdn q921
debug isdn q931
debug ppp authentication
debug ppp error
debug ppp negotiation
debug ppp packet
show dialer
show isdn status
举例:执行debug dialer命令观察router2呼叫router1,router1回拨router2的过程.
router1#debug dialer
router2#ping 192.200.10.1
router1#
00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
00:03:50: BRI0:1:PPP callback Callback server starting to router2 572
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:50: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, changed state to down
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:50: BRI0:1: disconnecting call
00:03:51: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to up
00:03:52: callback to router2 already started
00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call
00:03:52: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:2, changed state to down
00:03:52: BRI0:2: disconnecting call

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