sell的过去式和过去分词 have的过去式和过去分词( 二 )


如:
He had his finger cut.他的手指弄伤了 。
I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了 。
?3)完成或解决某事 。
如:
He had 1000 yuan saved last year.他去年存了1000元 。
I've had all my mistakes corrected.我已把所有的错误都改正过来了 。
?4)容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won't或者can't等连用) 。
如:
We won't have anything said against the Party.我们不允许有人这样攻击党 。

?9.have sth to do有某事要做 。
如:
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做 。
She has plenty of clothes to wear.她有足够的衣服穿 。
?10.have on
?1)穿着 , 戴着
如:
He had nothing on except a hat.他身上一丝不挂,只是戴了顶帽子 。
?2)有安排 , 有计划,有活动
如:
l have nothing on for tonight.我今晚没什么事 。
?3) 戏弄,欺骗
如:
You won? You're not having me on?你赢了?没骗我吧?

?11.had better+不带to的动词不定式(动词原形),表示 “最好……" 。
如:
I'd better go and look for him now.我最好现在去找他 。
?12.have nothing(something)to do with 表示 “和……无(有)”关系 。
Most of questions had nothing to do with my friend.大多数问题都与我的朋友无关 。
??二、have用作助动词 , 与其他动词构成不同时态和语态 。
?1.现在完成时态由“have/has+过去分词”构成 , 主要有两个含义:
?1)表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 。
?2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语 。
如:
Most of us have heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many famous Disney characters.很多人听说过米老鼠和唐老鸭的故事以及其他迪斯尼乐园的卡通形象 。
Perhaps we have seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland?或许我们在电影中见过他们,但是你去过迪斯尼乐园吗?
?2.过去完成时态由:had+done(动词过去分词)构成 。
?1) 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的.动作 。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中 。
如:
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了 。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了 。
?2)过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用 。
如:
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了 。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她 。
?3)在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时 。
如:
Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家 , 他的父亲却已经去世了 。
?4)过去完成时也用hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中 。
如:
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间 , 他们就议论起他来 。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次 。
?3.在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have 作“有”解 。

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