lived怎么读什么意思 lived怎么读( 五 )


本句中living in the remaining forests为现在分词短语,修饰名词pandas 。
分词短语作定语时 , 应置于被修饰名词之后 。例如:
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗边的那个人是我们老师 。
(standing by the window就是一短语,也就是说不是一个单词,在此作定语表主动)
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年 。
(过去分词短语作定语表被动或完成)
【注意】
区别:现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生或与谓语动作同时(或基本同时)发生,表示主动意义;及物动词的过去分词作定语表完成或被动的动作;不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成不表被动的动作 。例如:
They lived in the house facing the south.
他们住在朝南的房子里 。(现在分词作定语表示主动意义)
The meeting held yesterday is important.
昨天开的会议很重要 。(及物动词的过去分词表被动或完成)
(2)分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句 , 修饰前面的名词 。例如:
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.(现在分词表“主动、正在”)
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌边读小说的人是我父亲 。
Is there anything planned for tonight? (过去分词表“被动、已经”)
= Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活动吗?

lived怎么读什么意思 lived怎么读



4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.
every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解 。例如:
every three days 每三天或每隔两天
相当于 every third day
We hand in our homework every three days.
我们每隔两天(每三天)交一次作业 。
【拓展】
(1)“every other+单数名词”意为“每隔一……” 。例如:
every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵树
(2)“every few+复数名词”意为“每隔几……” 。例如:
every few days每隔几天
5. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…
one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词,意为“最……之一”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 。例如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一 。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
这首歌是最流行的歌之一 。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我们中有一个人没吃早饭 。
练一练:
I.连词成句 。
1.the,what’s,cheapest , in,the,car,store
_______________________________?
2.Mary,her , a,is,lot,serious,more,than,sister
_______________________________.
3.David,as,is,as,me,clever
_______________________________.
4.the,animals,has,more,zoo , than,that,one
_______________________________.
5.the,theater,best , what’s,movie
_______________________________ ?
II. 句型转换 , 按要求完成下列句子 。
1.Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.(改为同义句)
Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA.
2.I’m tall.My best friend is also tall.(合并为一句)
My best friend and I _______ _______ _______.
3.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(合并为一句)
Tom is _______ _______ Jim.
4.Tom and Jack don’t look the same.(改为同义句)
Tom looks _______ _______ Jack.

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