ssd检测不到怎么办 ssd检测 _云知道

目标检测由两个独立的任务组成，即分类和定位。R-CNN 系列目标检测器由两个阶段组成，分别是区域提议网络和分类和框细化头。然而，这种2阶段的检测模型已经基本被单阶段的模型替代了。在本文中，我想介绍 Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) 。
边界框回归
与 Faster R-CNN 一样，作者回归到默认边界框 (d) 的中心 (cx, cy) 及其宽度 (w) 和高度 (h) 的偏移量。因此，公式如下所示：
架构
上图展示了基于 VGG-16 作为主干的架构。我将通过将其分解为 3 个部分来解释该架构：主干、辅助卷积和预测卷积。为了您的方便，我还将提供一些代码。
基础网络class VGGBase(nn.Module):
"""
VGG base convolutions to produce lower-level feature maps.
"""
def __init__(self):
super(VGGBase, self).__init__()
# Standard convolutional layers in VGG16
self.conv1_1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1) # stride = 1, by default
self.conv1_2 = nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.conv2_1 = nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv2_2 = nn.Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.conv3_1 = nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv3_2 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv3_3 = nn.Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True) # ceiling (not floor) here for even dims
self.conv4_1 = nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv4_2 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv4_3 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
self.conv5_1 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv5_2 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv5_3 = nn.Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.pool5 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1) # retains size because stride is 1 (and padding)
# Replacements for FC6 and FC7 in VGG16
self.conv6 = nn.Conv2d(512, 1024, kernel_size=3, padding=6, dilation=6) # atrous convolution
self.conv7 = nn.Conv2d(1024, 1024, kernel_size=1)
# Load pretrained layers
self.load_pretrained_layers()
def forward(self, image):
"""
Forward propagation.
:param image: images, a tensor of dimensions (N, 3, 300, 300)
:return: lower-level feature maps conv4_3 and conv7
"""
out = F.relu(self.conv1_1(image)) # (N, 64, 300, 300)
out = F.relu(self.conv1_2(out)) # (N, 64, 300, 300)
out = self.pool1(out) # (N, 64, 150, 150)
out = F.relu(self.conv2_1(out)) # (N, 128, 150, 150)
out = F.relu(self.conv2_2(out)) # (N, 128, 150, 150)
out = self.pool2(out) # (N, 128, 75, 75)
out = F.relu(self.conv3_1(out)) # (N, 256, 75, 75)
out = F.relu(self.conv3_2(out)) # (N, 256, 75, 75)
out = F.relu(self.conv3_3(out)) # (N, 256, 75, 75)
out = self.pool3(out) # (N, 256, 38, 38), it would have been 37 if not for ceil_mode = True
out = F.relu(self.conv4_1(out)) # (N, 512, 38, 38)
out = F.relu(self.conv4_2(out)) # (N, 512, 38, 38)
out = F.relu(self.conv4_3(out)) # (N, 512, 38, 38)
conv4_3_feats = out # (N, 512, 38, 38)
out = self.pool4(out) # (N, 512, 19, 19)
out = F.relu(self.conv5_1(out)) # (N, 512, 19, 19)
out = F.relu(self.conv5_2(out)) # (N, 512, 19, 19)
out = F.relu(self.conv5_3(out)) # (N, 512, 19, 19)
out = self.pool5(out) # (N, 512, 19, 19), pool5 does not reduce dimensions
out = F.relu(self.conv6(out)) # (N, 1024, 19, 19)

ssd检测不到怎么办 ssd检测

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