1,高中英语语法倒装句和英语全部语法急快点 “结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装) 。例如: So angry was he that he couldnt speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来 。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人 。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求 。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found[答案] B[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B 。[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little[答案] A[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B 。
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2,高中英语倒装 完全倒装有以下几种常见的:1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)例如:In came the teacher and the class began. 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装 。例如:Round the corner walked a large policeman.3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装 。例如: Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.4.以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装 。例如:So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 部分倒装的用法如下:1.部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前 。例如:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.2.以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装 。例如:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.3.以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装 。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only 。例如:Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.完全倒装是谓语动词全部在主语后面,有一下情况:1 。副词here, there, now, then 等Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes autumn.Then came winter.2. 介词或介词短语Out rushed the children.In came the boy.In front of the policeman stood some crimials.部分倒装1. 否定词引起的倒装Seldom does he come here.Hardly had I arrived when I started to work.Not a single word did I hear at the meeting.2. Only 引起的倒装Only then did I know how to do the work.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Only when he graduated fron university did he return home.3. So...that, not only...but alsoSo interesting was the book that I was buried in it .Not only did he pay attention to the work he was doing but also hewas ready to help others.正常语序应该是as he may be a quiet student.这个倒装形式在英语中是比较常见的,as引导的状语从句,一般将宾语提前,即adj/adv/n...+as+主语+谓语,而且名词前面的冠词省略 。。。倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分 。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装 。1. 完全倒装例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课 。) 2.2. 部分倒装Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
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