therefore是什么意思译 therefore是什么意思


therefore是什么意思译 therefore是什么意思



一、短语 as such 可以直接跟在名词后面作后置定语,可意为“像这样的…,本身”,而 therefore 为副词,意为“因此”,相当于 as a result,例如:
There isn't a garden as such, just a little vegetable patch.
没有像这样的花园,只有一小块菜地 。
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
我们是二等公民,他们像对待二等公民一样对待我们 。
On farms the fox is considered vermin and treated as such.
在农场里,狐狸被认为是害虫,并被像对待害虫一样对待 。
【therefore是什么意思译 therefore是什么意思】
二、As such 放在句首单独作状语,在某些情况下相当于 therefore,例如:
As such it is the very antithesis of religion.
因此,这正是宗教的对立面 。
As such, we want them to work no matter where we are.
因此,我们希望无论我们在哪它们都能正常工作 。
As such it should be able to supply manpower statistics and other personnel information quickly in response to line management requests.
因此,它应该能够快速提供人力统计和其他人员信息,以响应直线管理的要求 。
解析:因为意思类似,以上例句中的 such as 可以改用 therefore 。
在短语 as such 中, such 是代词,代替前面提到过的东西,所以在有明显上下文的句子中,要使用 as such,句子中必须要有明显的先行词,例如:
Rex was the leader of the pack and, as such, expected obedience from the other dogs.
雷克斯是这群狗的领头羊,因此,他希望其他狗服从 。
解析:该句中的 such 代替 the leader of the pack. 当用 therefore 代替 as such 的时候,句子也没问题 。
Because of the accident, he arrived at the dock an hour late. As such, he missed the boat and forfeited his deposit.
因为那次事故,他迟到了一个小时到达码头 。因此,他误了船,被没收了押金 。
解析:此句中没有 such 可以代替的先行词或是角色,即使你用名词短语去改写这个句子,你会发现还是没有合理的先行词,例如:The accident caused his arrival an hour late:
若 the accident 作先行词,后半句就变成 As the accident, he missed the boat and forfeited his deposit,很明显这个逻辑上不合理,因为 he 跟 the accident 是完全不同类的东西;同样先行词也不能是 his arrival 。
正确的说法应该是:
Because of the accident, he arrived at the dock an hour late. Therefore, he missed the boat and forfeited his deposit.
因为那次事故,他迟到了一个小时到达码头 。因此,他误了船,被没收了押金 。
又如:
Lemons contain citric acid and, therefore, are very sour.
柠檬含有柠檬酸,因此非常酸 。
解析:此句中的 therefore 不能改写成 as such,类似的因为 such 没有可以代替的先行词 。

    推荐阅读