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初二英语语法归纳 初二英语语法重点总结归纳( 十 )

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯 ， 复习一般现在时 。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法 。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前 。即：“行”前“助(系)”后 。Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到 。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业 。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔 。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视 。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起 。
7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况 。
10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况 。若名词为复数 ， 后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式 。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.
13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的方法是说英语.
17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等 。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级 。
本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级 。(语法：见课本第113页至115页)
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长 ， 在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友 。
8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样 。
10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语 。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我 。
help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭 。
13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不可数名词

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