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初二英语语法归纳 初二英语语法重点总结归纳(13)

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3. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示 。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了 。It’s time for us to have lunch.
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了 。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了 。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请 。本单元的语法：复习情态动词 。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 ， 在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起 。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起 。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,I’d love to，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业 。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业 。)
5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点 。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词，则用not….until….(直到 。。。。才 。。。。)
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉 。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号 。
补充：what day is it today?今天星期几? it’s Monday今天星期一 。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th .今天10月20日 。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟 。
take good care of =look after…well好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨：陈述句改为感叹句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移” 。
一判：是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移：就是把主语和谓语移到后面 。

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