书籍具有不朽的本质 , 是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果 。寺庙会倒坍 , 神像会朽烂 , 而书却经久长存 。对于伟大的思想来说 , 时间是无关紧要的 。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故 。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品 , 因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存 。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍 , 使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间 , 如闻其声 , 如观其行 , 如见其人 , 同他们情感交融 , 悲喜与共 , 感同身受 。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场 。
即使在人世间 , 伟大杰出的人物也永生不来 。他们的精神被载入书册 , 传于四海 。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声 , 永远充满着活力 。
04 If I Rest, I Rust
The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.
Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.
04 译文: 如果我休息 , 我就会生锈
在一把旧钥匙上发现了一则意义深远的铭文——如果我休息 , 我就会生锈 。对于那些懒散而烦恼的人来说 , 这将是至理名言 。甚至最为勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人有才能而不用 , 就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样 , 这些才能就会很快生锈 , 并最终无法完成安排给自己的工作 。
有些人想取得伟人所获得并保持的成就 , 他们就必须不断运用自身才能 , 以便开启知识的大门 , 即那些通往人类努力探求的各个领域的大门 , 这些领域包括各种职业:科学 , 艺术 , 文学 , 农业等 。
勤奋使开启成功宝库的钥匙保持光亮 。如果休?米勒在采石场劳作一天后 , 晚上的时光用来休息消遣的话 , 他就不会成为名垂青史的地质学家 。著名数学家爱德蒙?斯通如果闲暇时无所事事 , 就不会出版数学词典 , 也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙 。如果苏格兰青年弗格森在山坡上放羊时 , 让他那思维活跃的大脑处于休息状态 , 而不是借助一串珠子计算星星的位置 , 他就不会成为著名的天文学家 。
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