生日的由来

生日的由来【生日的由来】

生日的由来


魏晋南北朝时 , 江南地区开始出现了作生日的风俗 。据《颜氏家训》记载:最初只是在孩子满周岁时,为其沐浴、打扮,换上新衣裳 。然后在孩子面前放置弓箭、纸笔、饮食、珍宝、玩具等,女孩子面前还加上刀尺针钱 。看孩子抓取什么东西 , 预言他将来的贪廉愚知和兴趣爱好 。当时称之为“试儿”或“抓周” 。此后,只要双亲健在,每年生日都要设酒庆贺 。到后来即使父母亡故,作生日的习俗依然如故 。
在蛋糕上点燃蜡烛的习俗源于希腊人 。希腊人在圆月般的蜜饼上点燃小蜡烛 , 然后放在阿耳特弥斯神的庙坛上,以供奉这个月神 。根据民间的传统信仰,在生日点燃的蜡烛具有神奇的力量 , 能够使愿望实现 。自人类开始设坛祭神以来,点着小蜡烛或燃起祭火已有神秘的特殊意义 。点燃生日蜡烛是向过生日的小孩表示敬意 , 能为小孩带来好运 。道贺和祝福都是不可或缺的环节 。这个习俗来源于魔法 。生日贺词能够给人带来好运或厄运 。因为在生日这一天人跟恶魔比较近 。
祖国生日的由来50字
National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival",
also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the country's name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take king's birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day,
in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country people's patriotic consciousness,
the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day,
the various countries' government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries' diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates.
But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
国庆节 , 也称国庆日,国庆纪念日,是指由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定节日,通常是这个国家的独立,宪法的签署,或其他有重大意义的周年纪念日 。在这个日子里,每个国家都会举行各种各样的庆典活动 。
中国古代把皇帝即位,诞辰称为“国庆” 。世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节 。

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